S\u0259n\u0259dl\u0259\u015fdirm\u0259 v\u0259 ba\u015fqa prosedurlar\u0131 \u00e7ox halda \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz etm\u0259lisiniz. \u018fg\u0259r Bakida i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259rk\u0259n b\u00fct\u00fcn s\u0259n\u0259d probleml\u0259rini HR-in i\u015f\u00e7isi h\u0259ll edirs\u0259, burada i\u015f\u00e7i \u00f6z\u00fc s\u0131\u011fortadan tutmu\u015f vergil\u0259r\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r h\u0259ll etm\u0259lidir. \u018fvv\u0259ld\u0259 \u00e7\u0259tin g\u0259ls\u0259 d\u0259, sonradan \u00f6yr\u0259\u015firsiniz, v\u0259 \u0259n \u0259sas\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn vergi v\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 \u00f6d\u0259ni\u015fl\u0259rin d\u0259qiq olara hara getdiyi haqq\u0131nda bilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f qaydalar\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fd\u0259 v\u0259ziyy\u0259t nisb\u0259t\u0259n f\u0259rgl\u0259nir. Proqram\u00e7\u0131 olaraq \u0259sas i\u015f kimi Az\u0259rbaycanda 4 f\u0259rgli \u015firk\u0259td\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259mi\u015f\u0259m – x\u0131rda start-up dan, d\u00f6vl\u0259t m\u00fc\u0259ssis\u0259sind\u0259n – Nar Mobile (Azerfon) \u015firk\u0259tin\u0259 q\u0259d\u0259r.
H\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 i\u015f yerind\u0259 telefonla dan\u0131\u015fmaq, h\u0259r hans\u0131 bir mesajla\u015fma n\u00f6v\u00fc normal bir hal olub.
Almaniyadaki \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 he\u00e7kim bir s\u00f6z dem\u0259s\u0259 d\u0259 bel\u0259, deyilmiy\u0259n bir qayda var ki, ham\u0131 telefonlar\u0131n\u0131 s\u0259ssiz v\u0259ziyy\u0259t\u0259 ke\u00e7irir, v\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r ki he\u00e7 bir i\u015f yolda\u015f\u0131n\u0131 laz\u0131ms\u0131z s\u0259sl\u0259rl\u0259 narahat etm\u0259sin.
Berlind\u0259 \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00e7oxusunda i\u015f saatlar\u0131 d\u0259yi\u015fk\u0259ndir, s\u0259h\u0259r 7-d\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 g\u0259lib, nahar yem\u0259yin\u0259 15 d\u0259qiq\u0259 x\u0259rcl\u0259yib ax\u015fam saat 16:15-d\u0259 \u00e7ixmaq normal bir hald\u0131r.
Buradaki i\u015f saatlar\u0131 h\u0259ft\u0259 il\u0259 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcl\u00fcr. H\u0259ft\u0259d\u0259 standart olaraq 40 saatd\u0131r, o dem\u0259kdir ki, bazar ert\u0259si 10 saat i\u015fl\u0259yib, c\u00fcm\u0259 ax\u015fam\u0131 6 saat i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259k olar, ondan sonraki i\u015f g\u00fcnl\u0259ri 8 saat i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259kl\u0259, h\u0259ft\u0259 normas\u0131 40 saata \u00e7at\u0131r.
\u015eirk\u0259tl\u0259rin \u00e7oxsunda he\u00e7kim bu saatlar\u0131 h\u0259r bir i\u015f\u00e7i \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn say\u0131b yoxlam\u0131r. H\u0259r \u015fey \u00f6z vicdan\u0131n\u0131zdan as\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r, m\u00fcd\u00fcriyy\u0259t siz\u0259 inan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r aras\u0131nda iyerarxiya olsa da bel\u0259, bu adi h\u0259yatda v\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259 bilinmir. Yani m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u0259 eyni s\u0259viyy\u0259d\u0259 dan\u0131\u015fmaq, birlikd\u0259 i\u015fd\u0259n sonra harasa getm\u0259k, tam normal bir hald\u0131r. Az\u0259rbaycanda bel\u0259 hallar ancaq i\u015fl\u0259diyim b\u0259zi \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rd\u0259 olub.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vergil\u0259r v\u0259 vergil\u0259rin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Vergil\u0259rin qaytar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00fcsullar\u0131.
\nH\u0259r bir i\u015f\u00e7i, Almaniya Federativ Respublikas\u0131nda verdiyi vergil\u0259rin bir hiss\u0259sini \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 qaytara bil\u0259r. Bu prosess h\u0259r n\u00f6vb\u0259ti ild\u0259, t\u0259z\u0259 ke\u00e7mi\u015f il (ill\u0259r\u0259) g\u00f6r\u0259 icra oluna bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Misal \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, ke\u00e7\u0259n il \u0259rzind\u0259 10 000 avro vergi vermisiniz, bu halda sizin maksimum qaytara bildiyiniz m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f 10 000 t\u0259\u015fkil edir, v\u0259 o pullar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6st\u0259ril\u0259n s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259r\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259 vergil\u0259rd\u0259n qay\u0131da bil\u0259r<\/strong>:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0130\u015f\u0259 g\u0259tm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn avtomobild\u0259n istifad\u0259 (onun benzin pulusu, s\u0131\u011fortas\u0131, \u00f6z qiym\u0259tinin bir hiss\u0259si)
2. \u0130\u015f\u0259 getm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r hans\u0131 ba\u015fqa bir vasit\u0259nin x\u0259rcl\u0259ri (transport, velosiped v\u0259 s.)
3. H\u0259min ild\u0259 yeni bir i\u015f\u0259 ba\u015flam\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zsa, o i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259lm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r hans\u0131 x\u0259rcl\u0259riniz (t\u0259yyar\u0259 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, qatar pulu, musahib\u0259 ke\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn ba\u015fqa \u015f\u0259h\u0259rd\u0259 qald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z h\u0259r hans\u0131 otel, yem\u0259k v\u0259 ba\u015fqa x\u0259rcl\u0259ri)
4. \u0130\u015f \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn h\u0259r hans\u0131 avadanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (kompyuter, telefon, kitab d\u0259ft\u0259r) \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz alm\u0131s\u0131n\u0131zsa, onun bir hiss\u0259si (h\u0259rd\u0259n olur ki tam qiym\u0259ti) qaytar\u0131l\u0131r
5. \u0130\u015finizi evd\u0259n etmisinizs\u0259, kiray\u0259 verdiyiniz m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fin bir hiss\u0259si (n\u0259 boyda ota\u011fda i\u015fl\u0259diyinizd\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olaraq).
6. H\u0259min il \u0259rzind\u0259 bir evd\u0259n ba\u015fqa ev\u0259 k\u00f6\u00e7m\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fczs\u0259, v\u0259 yeni ev i\u015f yeriniz\u0259 daha yax\u0131nd\u0131rsa, k\u00f6\u00e7m\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn xidm\u0259tl\u0259rind\u0259n istifad\u0259 etdiyiniz \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 verdiyiniz m\u0259bl\u0259\u011f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

v\u0259 ba\u015fqa x\u0259rcl\u0259riniz yaz\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Statistika dediyin\u0259 g\u00f6r\u0259, b\u00fct\u00f6v Almaniya \u00fczr\u0259 h\u0259r tam i\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fc i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259n i\u015f\u00e7iy\u0259 ild\u0259 ortalama 2000-3000 avro<\/strong> vergil\u0259rd\u0259n qaytar\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Yen\u0259 d\u0259 t\u0259krar edir\u0259m ki, \u0259g\u0259r \u00e7oxlu pul dal\u0131nca qa\u00e7\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131zsa, Almaniya o ist\u0259diyiniz bir yer deyil.<\/em>
Vergi sistemi bel\u0259 qurulub ki, ancaq evli, yolda\u015f\u0131 i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259y\u0259n adam burada nisb\u0259t\u0259n az vergi verir.
Qalan hallarda siz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z pulun 40%-ni verm\u0259lisiniz, bu is\u0259 \u00e7ox b\u00f6y\u00fck bir m\u0259bl\u0259\u011fdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n