Scrum – qaydalar d\u0259sti dem\u0259kdir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Tez tez sual verilir ki, Scrum v\u0259 Agile eyni \u015feydirmi?
Scrum n\u0259dir? Dem\u0259k olar ki, sad\u0259c\u0259 Agile-in bir hiss\u0259sidir v\u0259 onun b\u0259zi qaydalar\u0131na uy\u011fundur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Agile – qayda v\u0259 prinsipl\u0259rd\u0259n ibar\u0259t olan b\u00f6y\u00fck bir d\u0259stdir. Dem\u0259k olar ki, o bir n\u00f6v d\u00f6vl\u0259t konstitusiyas\u0131na b\u0259nz\u0259yir. Scrum is\u0259 – Agile \u0259sas\u0131nda qurulmu\u015f, daha q\u0131sa v\u0259 konkret qaydalar\u0131 \u00f6z\u00fcnd\u0259 \u0259ks etdirir. H\u0259r bir konstitusiyada oldu\u011fu kimi, Scrum-\u0131n da qaydalar\u0131na riay\u0259t etm\u0259k vacibdir. H\u0259r hans\u0131 qanuna riay\u0259t edilm\u0259dikd\u0259, Agile-in da qaydalar\u0131n\u0131 pozmu\u015f hesab edilirsiniz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum h\u0259mi\u015f\u0259 Sprint-l\u0259r\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fcnm\u0259li, v\u0259 h\u0259r bir sprint 1-4 h\u0259ft\u0259 davam etm\u0259lidir. Sprint bitdikd\u0259, g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f t\u0259\u015fkil olunur v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti Sprint \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar t\u0259yin olunur. Bel\u0259likl\u0259, bu proses he\u00e7 vaxt bitmir. \u0130\u015f Sprint-d\u0259n Sprint-\u0259 davam edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Scrum n\u0259dir? – yolun \u00f6z\u00fc deyil, yolun tikilm\u0259si qaydalar\u0131 dem\u0259kdir<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Proqram m\u0259hsulu Scrum qaydalar\u0131na uy\u011fun olaraq, sad\u0259d\u0259n m\u00fcr\u0259kk\u0259b\u0259 do\u011fru yarad\u0131l\u0131r. \u0130lk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259, \u0259sas v\u0259 asan probleml\u0259ri h\u0259ll ed\u0259n bir “skelet” qurulur. Daha sonra, t\u0259sdiq olunmu\u015f yeni tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar n\u00f6vb\u0259ti Sprint-\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 olunur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259r bir komandaya Scrum Master laz\u0131md\u0131r<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Siz bir ne\u00e7\u0259 insan\u0131 bir yerd\u0259 toplay\u0131b \u00fcmumi bir <\/strong>i\u015f \u00fcz\u0259rind\u0259 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u011f\u0131 t\u0259\u015fkil ed\u0259 bil\u0259rsiniz. Lakin, bu o dem\u0259k deyil ki, b\u00fct\u00fcn insanlar d\u0259rhal birlikd\u0259 effektiv i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259 bil\u0259c\u0259kl\u0259r. M\u00fcxt\u0259lif m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259l\u0259r v\u0259 maraqlar\u0131n f\u0259rql\u0259nm\u0259si \u015firk\u0259t\u0259 \u00e7oxlu probleml\u0259r yarada bil\u0259r.
Bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Scrum-\u0131n \u00f6z h\u0259lli – Scrum Master m\u00f6vcuddur. Scrum Master – x\u00fcsusi t\u0259yin edil\u0259n komanda k\u00f6m\u0259k\u00e7isidir. O, h\u0259r hans\u0131 qaranl\u0131q m\u0259qamlarda t\u0259r\u0259fl\u0259r aras\u0131nda yaranm\u0131\u015f m\u00fcnaqi\u015f\u0259 zaman\u0131 \u00f6z m\u0259sl\u0259h\u0259tl\u0259rini ver\u0259n insand\u0131r. Scrum Master, insani probleml\u0259ri h\u0259ll etm\u0259yi bacaran, \u015firk\u0259tin m\u0259qs\u0259dl\u0259rini bil\u0259n bir professional olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Psixoloq kimi komandadaxili atmosfer\u0259 v\u0259 \u0259hval ruhiyy\u0259y\u0259 baxan adamd\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u015eirk\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn probleml\u0259rini v\u0259 inki\u015faf yolunu bil\u0259n adam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

H\u0259rd\u0259n bir proqram\u0131n bir-ne\u00e7\u0259 sifari\u015f\u00e7isi olur ki, onlar eyni anda \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259 \u0259laq\u0259 saxlay\u0131b \u00f6z t\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259rini ir\u0259li s\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u0259r. T\u0259l\u0259bl\u0259r bir birin\u0259 uy\u011fun olmaya da bil\u0259r. Bu problemi h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Scrum-da x\u00fcsusi bir rola malik- Product Owner, y\u0259ni, M\u0259hsulun Sahibi m\u00f6vcuddur.
Product Owner, \u015firk\u0259tin b\u00fct\u00fcn sifari\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rini t\u0259msil ed\u0259n komandan\u0131n bir t\u0259rkib hiss\u0259sidir. Layih\u0259d\u0259 \u0259n pe\u015f\u0259kar i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rd\u0259n biri m\u0259hz o olmal\u0131d\u0131r. Product Owner laz\u0131m g\u0259ldikd\u0259, sifari\u015f\u00e7il\u0259r\u0259 “yox” dem\u0259k h\u00fcququna da malikdir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prosessin \u015f\u0259ffafl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130\u015fl\u0259rin davamiyy\u0259ti haqq\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn komanda \u00fczvl\u0259rini x\u0259b\u0259rdar etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn, Scrum Board (L\u00f6vh\u0259) yarad\u0131l\u0131r. Scrum Board h\u0259m elektron, h\u0259m d\u0259 fiziki formatda realla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131la bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u00fct\u00fcn komanda \u00fczvl\u0259rinin Scrum l\u00f6vh\u0259sin\u0259 baxma\u011fa icaz\u0259si olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

• <\/figure><\/li><\/ul><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

  Scrum l\u00f6vh\u0259sind\u0259 3 \u0259sas s\u00fctun (ad\u0259t\u0259n bir ne\u00e7\u0259 \u0259lav\u0259 d\u0259 olur) vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • To Do<\/li>
  • In Progress<\/li>
  • Done<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    H\u0259r s\u00fctunda tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q kartlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. H\u0259r tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q kart\u0131nda onun n\u00f6mr\u0259si v\u0259 ad\u0131 qeyd olunur. H\u0259min kartlar\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnd\u0259 is\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 cavabdeh olan adam\u0131n ad\u0131 v\u0259 ya \u015f\u0259kli (ad\u0259t\u0259n maqnit \u015f\u0259kli) yerl\u0259\u015fdirilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \u0130\u015f prosessin daimi yax\u015f\u0131la\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 v\u0259 inki\u015faf\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    B\u0259zi ara\u015fd\u0131rmalara g\u00f6r\u0259, proqram layih\u0259l\u0259rin vaxt\u0131nda t\u0259hvil verilm\u0259m\u0259si s\u0259b\u0259bl\u0259rind\u0259n ancaq 6%-i insanlar\u0131n mexaniki s\u0259hvl\u0259ridir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Qalan\u0131 is\u0259, i\u015fin d\u00fczg\u00fcn t\u0259\u015fkil edilm\u0259m\u0259sind\u0259n ir\u0259li g\u0259lir (\u00a9 Vilyam Deminq).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Scrum Deminq-in prinsipl\u0259rin\u0259 riay\u0259t edir v\u0259 x\u00fcsusi davaml\u0131 inki\u015faf prosesind\u0259n istifad\u0259 edir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    H\u0259r Sprint-in ax\u0131r\u0131nda x\u00fcsusi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f ke\u00e7irilir. H\u0259min g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fd\u0259 Product Owner, Scrum master v\u0259 ba\u015fqa komanda \u0259m\u0259kda\u015flar\u0131 Sprint \u0259rzind\u0259 ba\u015f vermi\u015f probleml\u0259r haqq\u0131nda fikirl\u0259ri il\u0259 b\u00f6l\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrl\u0259r. H\u0259min probleml\u0259ri h\u0259ll etm\u0259k \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u0131rda tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar yarad\u0131l\u0131r v\u0259 n\u00f6vb\u0259ti Sprint-\u0259 daxil edilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Texniki tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 Backlog<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ad\u0259t\u0259n istehsal\u00e7\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fi \u0259trafl\u0131 \u015f\u0259kild\u0259 sifari\u015f\u00e7i t\u0259r\u0259find\u0259n t\u0259\u015fkil olunmu\u015f texniki tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qdan ba\u015flay\u0131r. B\u00f6y\u00fck ehtimalla, texniki tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011fa x\u0131rda d\u0259yi\u015fiklikl\u0259r \u0259lav\u0259 edildikd\u0259 bunun m\u0259nas\u0131 itir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Scrum-\u0131n \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fcy\u00fc ondad\u0131r ki, h\u0259min texniki tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q x\u0131rda-x\u0131rda hiss\u0259l\u0259r\u0259 (tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlara) b\u00f6l\u00fcn\u00fcr v\u0259 h\u0259r tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131q \u0259n az\u0131ndan layih\u0259nin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u0259 h\u0259r-hans\u0131 pozitiv t\u0259sir g\u00f6st\u0259rm\u0259lidir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n siyah\u0131s\u0131na Backlog <\/strong>deyilir.
    Backlog-un \u0259sas t\u0259yini<\/strong> – prioritet\u0259 uy\u011fun olaraq yerl\u0259\u015fdirilmi\u015f tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131qlar\u0131n ard\u0131c\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Telefon, e-mail v\u0259 \u00e7at \u0259v\u0259zin\u0259 real \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Real \u00fcnsiyy\u0259t tam \u0259trafl\u0131 m\u0259ktubdan daha tez v\u0259 \u00e7ox m\u0259lumat yaya bilir. Be\u015f d\u0259qiq\u0259 \u0259rzind\u0259 bir-ne\u00e7\u0259 insan bir n\u0259tic\u0259y\u0259 g\u0259lib \u00e7ata bil\u0259r. Dig\u0259r t\u0259r\u0259fd\u0259n, tez-tez t\u0259\u015fkil olunan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259 insan\u0131n effektiv i\u015fin\u0259 mane\u0259 yarada bil\u0259r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Bu s\u0259b\u0259bd\u0259n, Scrum-da g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r d\u0259 d\u0259qiq t\u0259yin edilib:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • H\u0259r Sprint-in \u0259vv\u0259lind\u0259 planla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f (2-3 saat);<\/li>
    • G\u00fcnd\u0259lik Stand-up (ortalama 15 d\u0259q);<\/li>
    • Sprint-in ax\u0131r\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f i\u015fl\u0259rin t\u0259qdim edilm\u0259si;<\/li>
    • Sprint-in ax\u0131r\u0131nda Retrospektiva g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc (inki\u015faf m\u0259qs\u0259di il\u0259 t\u0259\u015fkil edil\u0259n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r).
      
      Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fl\u0259r\u0259 bir Sprint \u0259rzind\u0259 t\u0259xmini olaraq 8-10 saat vaxt gedir.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

      \u0130\u015fl\u0259rin proqrnozla\u015fd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

      Ad\u0259t\u0259n, i\u015fin \u00e7\u0259tinlik d\u0259r\u0259c\u0259si ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 vaxta g\u00f6r\u0259 t\u0259yin edilir. Eyni tipli i\u015fl\u0259ri planla\u015fd\u0131rmaq v\u0259 proqnozla\u015fd\u0131rma\u011f\u0131n asan oldu\u011funu ham\u0131 bilir. Lakin, komanda i\u015fl\u0259rind\u0259 b\u0259z\u0259n tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011f\u0131n h\u0259cmi haqq\u0131nda saatlarla m\u00fcbahis\u0259 etm\u0259k olar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn Scrum points<\/strong> (xallar) t\u0259\u015fkil olunub. Onlar ya geyim \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcs\u00fc kimi (S, M, L, XL v\u0259 s.) v\u0259 ya r\u0259q\u0259m kimi – (1, 3, 8, 13 v\u0259 s.) t\u0259yin oluna bil\u0259r, . H\u0259r tap\u015f\u0131r\u0131\u011fa bir r\u0259q\u0259m v\u0259 ya \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc verilir. <\/strong>Scrum points – lar\u0131n hans\u0131 formatda t\u0259\u015fkil olunmas\u0131 s\u0259sverm\u0259 \u0259as\u0131nda t\u0259yin oluna bil\u0259r (bunun \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcn x\u00fcsusi Scrum kartlar\u0131 da vard\u0131r).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      N\u0259tic\u0259d\u0259, bu r\u0259q\u0259ml\u0259rin c\u0259mi Sprint \u0259rzind\u0259 komandan\u0131n g\u00f6rd\u00fcy\u00fc i\u015fin g\u00f6st\u0259ricisi kimi t\u0259yin oluna bil\u0259r. Komandan\u0131n i\u015fl\u0259m\u0259 s\u00fcr\u0259ti i\u015f\u00e7il\u0259rin say\u0131ndan, t\u0259cr\u00fcb\u0259d\u0259n v\u0259 layih\u0259nin t\u0259\u015fkilind\u0259n as\u0131l\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Scrum n\u0259dir sual\u0131na cavab tapd\u0131n\u0131zm\u0131? Sizin \u015firk\u0259tinizd\u0259 Scrum i\u015fl\u0259nirmi? M\u00f6vzuya aid ist\u0259nil\u0259n suallar\u0131 komment-l\u0259rd\u0259 yaza bil\u0259rsiniz.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Scrum n\u0259dir? Bu termin haqq\u0131nda \u0130T sah\u0259sind\u0259 i\u015fl\u0259y\u0259nl\u0259rin \u00e7oxusu e\u015fidib. Avropa v\u0259 ya Birl\u0259\u015fmi\u015f \u015etatlar\u0131n \u015firk\u0259tl\u0259rin\u0259 i\u015f\u0259 d\u00fcz\u0259ldikd\u0259 ilk n\u00f6vb\u0259d\u0259 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":261,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-241","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\n